A deeper dive, a wider pool: Preschool benefits sustain to first grade on a broader set of outcomes.

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Title: A deeper dive, a wider pool: Preschool benefits sustain to first grade on a broader set of outcomes.
Authors: Johnson, Anna D. (AUTHOR), Partika, Anne (AUTHOR), Martin, Anne (AUTHOR), Horm, Diane (AUTHOR), Phillips, Deborah A. (AUTHOR)
Source: Child Development. Sep2023, Vol. 94 Issue 5, p1298-1318. 21p. 4 Charts.
Subjects: Preschool education, Literacy, Language acquisition, Executive function, Mathematical ability in children, School children
Abstract: The current study provides new evidence on the sustained benefits of preschool attendance on a broader range of skills—both academic and executive functioning (EF)—than many prior studies have examined. Using propensity score methods, we predicted children's (N = 920, M age at 1st = 6.5 years) literacy, language, math, and EF skills in kindergarten and again at first‐grade (2020–2021) based on whether they had attended public preschool (school‐based pre‐k; Head Start) versus no preschool. In our race‐ethnically diverse sample of children (48% Hispanic/Latinx; 21% Black; 14% White; 9% Native American; 9% multiracial) from low‐income families, preschool attenders showed advantages on English literacy, English language, and math in kindergarten, which mostly persisted into first‐grade. Preschool did not boost EF in kindergarten or first‐grade. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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Abstract:The current study provides new evidence on the sustained benefits of preschool attendance on a broader range of skills—both academic and executive functioning (EF)—than many prior studies have examined. Using propensity score methods, we predicted children's (N = 920, M age at 1st = 6.5 years) literacy, language, math, and EF skills in kindergarten and again at first‐grade (2020–2021) based on whether they had attended public preschool (school‐based pre‐k; Head Start) versus no preschool. In our race‐ethnically diverse sample of children (48% Hispanic/Latinx; 21% Black; 14% White; 9% Native American; 9% multiracial) from low‐income families, preschool attenders showed advantages on English literacy, English language, and math in kindergarten, which mostly persisted into first‐grade. Preschool did not boost EF in kindergarten or first‐grade. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:00093920
DOI:10.1111/cdev.13928