An Integrative Model of Youth Anxiety: Cognitive-Affective Processes and Parenting in Developmental Context.

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Title: An Integrative Model of Youth Anxiety: Cognitive-Affective Processes and Parenting in Developmental Context.
Authors: Allen, Kristy Benoit (AUTHOR), Tan, Patricia Z. (AUTHOR), Sullivan, Jacqueline A. (AUTHOR), Baumgardner, Megan (AUTHOR), Hunter, Hannah (AUTHOR), Glovak, Samantha Noose (AUTHOR)
Source: Clinical Child & Family Psychology Review. Dec2023, Vol. 26 Issue 4, p1025-1051. 27p.
Subjects: Anxiety, Parenting, Anxiety disorders, Interoception, Attentional bias, Public health, At-risk youth
Abstract: Multiple theoretical frameworks have been proposed to provide a more comprehensive picture of the risk factors that influence anxiety-related developmental trajectories. Nonetheless, there remains a need for an integrative model that outlines: (1) which risk factors may be most pertinent at different points in development, and (2) how parenting may maintain, exacerbate, or attenuate an affective style that is characterized by high negative emotional reactivity to unfamiliar, uncertain, and threatening situations. A developmentally informed, integrative model has the potential to guide treatment development and delivery, which is critical to reducing the public health burden associated with these disorders. This paper outlines a model integrating research on many well-established risk mechanisms for anxiety disorders, focusing on (1) the developmental progression from emotional reactivity constructs early in life to those involving higher-level cognitive processes later in youth, and (2) potential pathways by which parenting may impact the stability of youth's cognitive-affective responses to threat-relevant information across development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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Abstract:Multiple theoretical frameworks have been proposed to provide a more comprehensive picture of the risk factors that influence anxiety-related developmental trajectories. Nonetheless, there remains a need for an integrative model that outlines: (1) which risk factors may be most pertinent at different points in development, and (2) how parenting may maintain, exacerbate, or attenuate an affective style that is characterized by high negative emotional reactivity to unfamiliar, uncertain, and threatening situations. A developmentally informed, integrative model has the potential to guide treatment development and delivery, which is critical to reducing the public health burden associated with these disorders. This paper outlines a model integrating research on many well-established risk mechanisms for anxiety disorders, focusing on (1) the developmental progression from emotional reactivity constructs early in life to those involving higher-level cognitive processes later in youth, and (2) potential pathways by which parenting may impact the stability of youth's cognitive-affective responses to threat-relevant information across development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:10964037
DOI:10.1007/s10567-023-00458-z