Who wants long-Acting injectable antiretroviral therapy? Treatment preferences among adults with HIV in Florida.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Who wants long-Acting injectable antiretroviral therapy? Treatment preferences among adults with HIV in Florida.
Authors: Fisk-Hoffman, Rebecca J., Liu, Yiyang, Somboonwit, Charurut, Widmeyer, Maya, Canidate, Shantrel, Prosperi, Mattia, Cook, Robert L.
Source: AIDS Care. Nov2024, Vol. 36 Issue 11, p1545-1554. 10p.
Subjects: Cross-sectional method, Patient compliance, Antiretroviral agents, Research funding, Secondary analysis, Income, Questionnaires, Logistic regression analysis, HIV infections, Descriptive statistics, Injections, Psychology of HIV-positive persons, Transportation, Dosage forms of drugs, Social networks, Genetic techniques, Confidence intervals, Drugs, Patients' attitudes
Geographic Terms: Florida
Abstract: Long-acting injectable (LAI) antiretroviral therapy (ART) is available to people with HIV (PWH), but it is unknown which PWH prefer this option. Using the Andersen Behavioral Model this study identifies characteristics of PWH with greater preference for LAI ART. Cross-sectional data from the Florida Cohort, which enrolled adult PWH from community-based clinics included information on predisposing (demographics), enabling (transportation, income), and need (ART adherence <90%) factors. ART preference was assessed via a single question (prefer pills, quarterly LAI, or no preference). Confounder-adjusted multinomial logistic regressions compared those who preferred pills to the other preference options, with covariates identified using directed acyclic graphs. Overall, 314 participants responded (40% non-Hispanic Black, 62% assigned male, 63% aged 50+). Most (63%) preferred the hypothetical LAI, 23% preferred pills, and 14% had no preference. PWH with access to a car (aRRR 1.97 95%CI 1.05–3.71), higher income (aRRR 2.55 95%CI 1.04–6.25), and suboptimal ART adherence (aRRR 7.41 95% CI 1.52–36.23) were more likely to prefer the LAI, while those who reported having no social network were less likely to prefer the LAI (aRRR 0.32 95% CI 0.11–0.88). Overall LAI interest was high, with greater preference associated with enabling and need factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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Abstract:Long-acting injectable (LAI) antiretroviral therapy (ART) is available to people with HIV (PWH), but it is unknown which PWH prefer this option. Using the Andersen Behavioral Model this study identifies characteristics of PWH with greater preference for LAI ART. Cross-sectional data from the Florida Cohort, which enrolled adult PWH from community-based clinics included information on predisposing (demographics), enabling (transportation, income), and need (ART adherence <90%) factors. ART preference was assessed via a single question (prefer pills, quarterly LAI, or no preference). Confounder-adjusted multinomial logistic regressions compared those who preferred pills to the other preference options, with covariates identified using directed acyclic graphs. Overall, 314 participants responded (40% non-Hispanic Black, 62% assigned male, 63% aged 50+). Most (63%) preferred the hypothetical LAI, 23% preferred pills, and 14% had no preference. PWH with access to a car (aRRR 1.97 95%CI 1.05–3.71), higher income (aRRR 2.55 95%CI 1.04–6.25), and suboptimal ART adherence (aRRR 7.41 95% CI 1.52–36.23) were more likely to prefer the LAI, while those who reported having no social network were less likely to prefer the LAI (aRRR 0.32 95% CI 0.11–0.88). Overall LAI interest was high, with greater preference associated with enabling and need factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:09540121
DOI:10.1080/09540121.2024.2383872