Deep Learning-Based Action Classification for Parents and Children with Down Syndrome in Educational Settings.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Deep Learning-Based Action Classification for Parents and Children with Down Syndrome in Educational Settings.
Authors: Galindo-Lopez, Carlos Ramon (AUTHOR), Beltran, Jessica (AUTHOR), Perez, Cynthia B. (AUTHOR), Caro, Karina (AUTHOR), Macias, Adrian (AUTHOR), Castro, Luis A. (AUTHOR)
Source: International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction. Sep2025, Vol. 41 Issue 18, p11528-11542. 15p.
Subjects: Deep learning, Down syndrome, Convolutional neural networks, Assistive technology, Human activity recognition, Behavioral assessment, Parent-child relationships
Abstract: Human activity recognition (HAR) has become a key technology for improving the quality of life for individuals with special needs, such as older adults and children with Down Syndrome (CwDS). This study presents a novel application of HAR systems to detect directive behaviors in parent-child interactions, focusing on parents of CwDS during educational activities. Using video data, we developed two models: a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and a hybrid CNN-LSTM model, to recognize subtle cues such as physical proximity and verbal interactions. The CNN3D model achieved over 90% accuracy in detecting approach behaviors and around 65% for verbal expressions. The CNN-LSTM model outperformed CNN3D in classifying verbal expressions, achieving over 68% accuracy. These results highlight the potential of deep learning classifiers for analyzing subtle parent-child interactions, offering valuable insights into parent-child dynamics and contributing to the development of assistive tools for studying educational settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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Abstract:Human activity recognition (HAR) has become a key technology for improving the quality of life for individuals with special needs, such as older adults and children with Down Syndrome (CwDS). This study presents a novel application of HAR systems to detect directive behaviors in parent-child interactions, focusing on parents of CwDS during educational activities. Using video data, we developed two models: a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and a hybrid CNN-LSTM model, to recognize subtle cues such as physical proximity and verbal interactions. The CNN3D model achieved over 90% accuracy in detecting approach behaviors and around 65% for verbal expressions. The CNN-LSTM model outperformed CNN3D in classifying verbal expressions, achieving over 68% accuracy. These results highlight the potential of deep learning classifiers for analyzing subtle parent-child interactions, offering valuable insights into parent-child dynamics and contributing to the development of assistive tools for studying educational settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:10447318
DOI:10.1080/10447318.2024.2443269