Transitions to trauma-focused evidence-based psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder from other treatments: a qualitative investigation of clinicians' perspectives.

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Title: Transitions to trauma-focused evidence-based psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder from other treatments: a qualitative investigation of clinicians' perspectives.
Authors: Holder, Nicholas (AUTHOR), Ranney, Rachel M. (AUTHOR), Delgado, Alejandra K. (AUTHOR), Purcell, Natalie (AUTHOR), Iwamasa, Gayle Y. (AUTHOR), Batten, Adam (AUTHOR), Neylan, Thomas C. (AUTHOR), Shiner, Brian (AUTHOR), Maguen, Shira (AUTHOR)
Source: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. Mar2026, Vol. 55 Issue 2, p185-203. 19p.
Subjects: Evidence-based psychotherapy, Veterans, Qualitative research, Post-traumatic stress disorder, Patient experience, United States. Dept. of Veterans Affairs, Veterans' hospitals
Abstract: Many veterans do not initiate trauma-focused evidence-based psychotherapy (TF-EBP) to treat posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Instead, veterans receive other treatments prior to TF-EBP and the process of transitioning to TF-EBP is poorly understood. The goal of the current study was to understand clinicians' beliefs about and approaches to transitioning veterans into TF-EBP. Clinicians (n = 20) with any experience providing TF-EBP from across the national VA healthcare system participated in semi-structured qualitative interviews. Rapid qualitative analysis procedures were used to identify themes: (1) TF-EBP is rarely contraindicated; (2) there is no consensus on treatment alternatives after veterans decline TF-EBP; (3) unstructured therapy can be a barrier to TF-EBP; (4) data from non-TF-EBP can be used to encourage TF-EBP engagement; (5) veterans are poorly informed about PTSD referrals; (6) culturally responsive PTSD care involves asking questions throughout the treatment process; (7) TF-EBP was delivered with attention to how identity may impact treatment; (8) TF-EBP was among the first treatment option offered by all clinicians; (9) veterans initiate TF-EBP when willing; and (10) clinicians developed resources socialize veterans to structured treatment. Since non-TF-EBP approaches may be indicated (or requested) for some veterans, strategies to facilitate transitions to TF-EBP are needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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Abstract:Many veterans do not initiate trauma-focused evidence-based psychotherapy (TF-EBP) to treat posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Instead, veterans receive other treatments prior to TF-EBP and the process of transitioning to TF-EBP is poorly understood. The goal of the current study was to understand clinicians' beliefs about and approaches to transitioning veterans into TF-EBP. Clinicians (n = 20) with any experience providing TF-EBP from across the national VA healthcare system participated in semi-structured qualitative interviews. Rapid qualitative analysis procedures were used to identify themes: (1) TF-EBP is rarely contraindicated; (2) there is no consensus on treatment alternatives after veterans decline TF-EBP; (3) unstructured therapy can be a barrier to TF-EBP; (4) data from non-TF-EBP can be used to encourage TF-EBP engagement; (5) veterans are poorly informed about PTSD referrals; (6) culturally responsive PTSD care involves asking questions throughout the treatment process; (7) TF-EBP was delivered with attention to how identity may impact treatment; (8) TF-EBP was among the first treatment option offered by all clinicians; (9) veterans initiate TF-EBP when willing; and (10) clinicians developed resources socialize veterans to structured treatment. Since non-TF-EBP approaches may be indicated (or requested) for some veterans, strategies to facilitate transitions to TF-EBP are needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:16506073
DOI:10.1080/16506073.2025.2481475