Bibliographic Details
| Title: |
Modelos explicativos de la conducta suicida: una revisión sistemática. (Spanish). |
| Alternate Title: |
Explanatory models of suicidal behavior: a systematic review. (English) |
| Authors: |
Hurtado, Gerson Adrián, Siabato Macías, Elsa Fernanda, Niño Urrego, Sergio Andrés |
| Source: |
Informes Psicológicos. jul-dic2025, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p135-152. 18p. |
| Subjects: |
Suicidal behavior, Causal models, Despair, Macroeconomics, Suicide prevention, Mental illness |
| Abstract (English): |
Suicide is a complex and multifactorial public health issue that requires the analysis of individual, social and contextual variables in order to guide prevention and intervention strategies. The objective of this systematic review was to analyze the factors associated with behaviors across the suicidal spectrum, based on explanatory models supported by empirical studies published between 2013 and 2023 in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Scielo. Twenty articles were selected and systematized using the PRISMA methodology. The results show that the variables with the greatest explanatory value for suicidal ideation, attempts, and risk were those proposed by the interpersonal theory of suicide, hopelessness, and psychological disorders. In contrast, habit formation and aggregate consumption capacity, from a macroeconomic perspective, more strongly explained the variance of completed suicide. It is concluded that prevention requires multidimensional approaches that articulate clinical interventions with public policies sensitive to individual, social, and economic factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): |
El suicidio constituye un problema de salud pública complejo y multifactorial que exige el análisis de variables individuales, sociales y contextuales para orientar estrategias de prevención e intervención. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue analizar los factores asociados a las conductas del espectro suicida, con base en modelos explicativos respaldados por estudios empíricos publicados entre 2013 y 2023 en PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus y Scielo. Bajo la metodología PRISMA se seleccionaron y sistematizaron 20 artículos. Los resultados muestran que las variables con mayor valor explicativo de la ideación, intento y riesgo suicida fueron las propuestas por la teoría interpersonal del suicidio, la desesperanza y los trastornos psicológicos. En contraste, el hábito y la capacidad de consumo agregado, desde una perspectiva macroeconómica, explicaron en mayor medida la varianza del suicidio consumado. Se concluye que la prevención requiere enfoques multidimensionales que articulen intervenciones clínicas con políticas públicas sensibles a factores individuales, sociales y económicos. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
|
Copyright of Informes Psicológicos is the property of Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Facultad de Psicologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| Database: |
Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
