A Meta-Analysis of the Prevalence of ADHD in Youth Across Racial and Ethnic Groups.
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| Title: | A Meta-Analysis of the Prevalence of ADHD in Youth Across Racial and Ethnic Groups. |
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| Authors: | Glenn, Andrea L. (AUTHOR), Hunter, Shelby (AUTHOR), Thompson, Olivia K. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. Jul/Aug2026, Vol. 55 Issue 4, p673-687. 15p. |
| Subjects: | Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Ethnic groups, Diagnosis, Hispanic American youth, Evidence synthesis, Juvenile offenders, Asians, Teenagers |
| Abstract: | Objective: To compare the prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among Asian, Black, Latino, and White children and adolescents across studies while considering method of diagnosis. Method: Studies were included if they reported the prevalence of ADHD among at least two different racial/ethnic groups in an unselected population. Studies were grouped based on the method of diagnosis; studies involving juvenile offenders were analyzed separately. A total of 9,019 articles were retrieved and 371 articles were evaluated. After excluding studies with overlapping datasets, 28 studies were included in the population-based meta-analysis, and five studies were included in the meta-analysis involving juvenile offenders. Results: For studies asking caregivers if the child had received a diagnosis of ADHD (k = 23), the pooled prevalence of ADHD was lower for Latino (6.1%) and Asian (2.6%) youth than White youth (10.5%); the prevalence in Black youth (9.4%) was not significantly different from White youth. Among juvenile offenders (k = 5), the prevalence of ADHD was significantly lower in Black (19.1%) and Latino (17.0%) youth than in White youth (31.9%). Conclusions: The present study finds some racial/ethnic differences in prevalence rates of ADHD. The study demonstrates that the type of sample and method for assessing ADHD diagnosis are important to consider. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 194258814 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: A Meta-Analysis of the Prevalence of ADHD in Youth Across Racial and Ethnic Groups. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Glenn%2C+Andrea+L%2E%22">Glenn, Andrea L.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hunter%2C+Shelby%22">Hunter, Shelby</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thompson%2C+Olivia+K%2E%22">Thompson, Olivia K.</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Clinical+Child+%26+Adolescent+Psychology%22">Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology</searchLink>. Jul/Aug2026, Vol. 55 Issue 4, p673-687. 15p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attention-deficit+hyperactivity+disorder%22">Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ethnic+groups%22">Ethnic groups</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diagnosis%22">Diagnosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hispanic+American+youth%22">Hispanic American youth</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evidence+synthesis%22">Evidence synthesis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Juvenile+offenders%22">Juvenile offenders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Asians%22">Asians</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teenagers%22">Teenagers</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Objective: To compare the prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among Asian, Black, Latino, and White children and adolescents across studies while considering method of diagnosis. Method: Studies were included if they reported the prevalence of ADHD among at least two different racial/ethnic groups in an unselected population. Studies were grouped based on the method of diagnosis; studies involving juvenile offenders were analyzed separately. A total of 9,019 articles were retrieved and 371 articles were evaluated. After excluding studies with overlapping datasets, 28 studies were included in the population-based meta-analysis, and five studies were included in the meta-analysis involving juvenile offenders. Results: For studies asking caregivers if the child had received a diagnosis of ADHD (k = 23), the pooled prevalence of ADHD was lower for Latino (6.1%) and Asian (2.6%) youth than White youth (10.5%); the prevalence in Black youth (9.4%) was not significantly different from White youth. Among juvenile offenders (k = 5), the prevalence of ADHD was significantly lower in Black (19.1%) and Latino (17.0%) youth than in White youth (31.9%). Conclusions: The present study finds some racial/ethnic differences in prevalence rates of ADHD. The study demonstrates that the type of sample and method for assessing ADHD diagnosis are important to consider. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=194258814 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/15374416.2025.2592952 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 15 StartPage: 673 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder Type: general – SubjectFull: Ethnic groups Type: general – SubjectFull: Diagnosis Type: general – SubjectFull: Hispanic American youth Type: general – SubjectFull: Evidence synthesis Type: general – SubjectFull: Juvenile offenders Type: general – SubjectFull: Asians Type: general – SubjectFull: Teenagers Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: A Meta-Analysis of the Prevalence of ADHD in Youth Across Racial and Ethnic Groups. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Glenn, Andrea L. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hunter, Shelby – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Thompson, Olivia K. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul/Aug2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 15374416 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 55 – Type: issue Value: 4 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology Type: main |
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