Psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the child and youth resilience measure—revised (PMK-CYRM-R) among Iranian children.

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Title: Psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the child and youth resilience measure—revised (PMK-CYRM-R) among Iranian children.
Authors: Karsazi, Hossein (AUTHOR), HomayounPour, Maryam (AUTHOR), Jefferies, Philip (AUTHOR), Ghanbari, Saeed (AUTHOR)
Source: Children's Health Care. Jul-Sep2026, Vol. 55 Issue 3, p332-351. 20p.
Subjects: Psychological resilience, Emotion regulation, Behavior disorders, Pearson correlation (Statistics), Cronbach's alpha, Questionnaires, Research methodology evaluation, Sex distribution, Research evaluation, Attitudes of mothers, Age distribution, Internalizing behavior, Teenagers' conduct of life, Psychology of mothers, Psychometrics, Research methodology, Child Behavior Checklist, Psychology of caregivers, Factor analysis, Externalizing behavior, Caregiver attitudes, Child behavior, Adolescence, Children
Geographic Terms: Iran
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the revised version of the Child and Youth Resilience Measure – Person Most Knowledgeable (PMK-CYRM-R) questionnaire among Iranian children. Participants included a community sample of 435 Iranian children (M-age = 6.92 years; SD = 2.94; 52.2% boys) who participated in this study with their mothers (M-age = 36.67 years; SD = 5.65). All participants completed the Persian translation of the PMK-CYRM-R and measures of the Emotion Regulation Checklist and the Child Behavior Checklist. Confirmatory Factor Analysis supports the 2-factor structure of the scale and was invariant across genders and age groups. In examining internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega, the value of each subscale and the total scale was higher than 0.7. Regarding concurrent validity, the PMK-CYRM-RTotal score and its subscales share a positive correlation with healthy and adaptive variables, such as emotion regulation and a negative correlation with maladaptive and pathological variables. The present results, the first to examine the psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the Persian version of the PMK-CYRM-R, provide support for the validity and reliability of the PMK-CYRM-R to assess children's resilience through their caregivers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Children's Health Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the child and youth resilience measure—revised (PMK-CYRM-R) among Iranian children.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Karsazi%2C+Hossein%22">Karsazi, Hossein</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22HomayounPour%2C+Maryam%22">HomayounPour, Maryam</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jefferies%2C+Philip%22">Jefferies, Philip</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ghanbari%2C+Saeed%22">Ghanbari, Saeed</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Children's+Health+Care%22">Children's Health Care</searchLink>. Jul-Sep2026, Vol. 55 Issue 3, p332-351. 20p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+resilience%22">Psychological resilience</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotion+regulation%22">Emotion regulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavior+disorders%22">Behavior disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pearson+correlation+%28Statistics%29%22">Pearson correlation (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cronbach's+alpha%22">Cronbach's alpha</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology+evaluation%22">Research methodology evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+distribution%22">Sex distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+evaluation%22">Research evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attitudes+of+mothers%22">Attitudes of mothers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Age+distribution%22">Age distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internalizing+behavior%22">Internalizing behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teenagers'+conduct+of+life%22">Teenagers' conduct of life</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+mothers%22">Psychology of mothers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychometrics%22">Psychometrics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+Behavior+Checklist%22">Child Behavior Checklist</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+caregivers%22">Psychology of caregivers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Factor+analysis%22">Factor analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Externalizing+behavior%22">Externalizing behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Caregiver+attitudes%22">Caregiver attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+behavior%22">Child behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescence%22">Adolescence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iran%22">Iran</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the revised version of the Child and Youth Resilience Measure – Person Most Knowledgeable (PMK-CYRM-R) questionnaire among Iranian children. Participants included a community sample of 435 Iranian children (M-age = 6.92 years; SD = 2.94; 52.2% boys) who participated in this study with their mothers (M-age = 36.67 years; SD = 5.65). All participants completed the Persian translation of the PMK-CYRM-R and measures of the Emotion Regulation Checklist and the Child Behavior Checklist. Confirmatory Factor Analysis supports the 2-factor structure of the scale and was invariant across genders and age groups. In examining internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega, the value of each subscale and the total scale was higher than 0.7. Regarding concurrent validity, the PMK-CYRM-RTotal score and its subscales share a positive correlation with healthy and adaptive variables, such as emotion regulation and a negative correlation with maladaptive and pathological variables. The present results, the first to examine the psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the Persian version of the PMK-CYRM-R, provide support for the validity and reliability of the PMK-CYRM-R to assess children's resilience through their caregivers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Children's Health Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/02739615.2024.2418634
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: 332
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Psychological resilience
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emotion regulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Behavior disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pearson correlation (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cronbach's alpha
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attitudes of mothers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Age distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Internalizing behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teenagers' conduct of life
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of mothers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychometrics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child Behavior Checklist
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of caregivers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Factor analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Externalizing behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Caregiver attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Iran
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the child and youth resilience measure—revised (PMK-CYRM-R) among Iranian children.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Karsazi, Hossein
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: HomayounPour, Maryam
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Jefferies, Philip
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Ghanbari, Saeed
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul-Sep2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 02739615
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              Value: 55
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          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Children's Health Care
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