An Exploration into the Relevance of Dickman's Functional and Dysfunctional Impulsivity Dichotomy for Understanding ADHD-type Behaviors.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: An Exploration into the Relevance of Dickman's Functional and Dysfunctional Impulsivity Dichotomy for Understanding ADHD-type Behaviors.
Authors: Morgan, Keith, Norris, Gareth
Source: Individual Differences Research. Mar2010, Vol. 8 Issue 1, p34-44. 11p. 1 Chart.
Subjects: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Behavior disorders in children, Decision making, Cognitive ability, Undergraduates
Abstract: The importance of understanding the role of impulsivity as a central facet of Attention Deficit with Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been documented by a number of researchers (e.g. DuPaul, 1991; Wilding, 2005). Dickman (1990) separated impulsivity into two separate domains: functional and dysfunctional. These concepts related to both the consequences of the behavior, but more importantly their cognitive origins; the former being associated with rapid information processing speed and the latter the susceptibility to interference during decision making processes. Two studies were conducted to investigate this relationship; the first utilized 60 undergraduate students and the second included 40 school aged children. Both samples provided support for Dickman's dichotomy, with individuals with ADHD (diagnosed and selfreport) both displaying strong correlations with dysfunctional impulsivity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Individual Differences Research is the property of Individual Differences Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
Description
Abstract:The importance of understanding the role of impulsivity as a central facet of Attention Deficit with Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been documented by a number of researchers (e.g. DuPaul, 1991; Wilding, 2005). Dickman (1990) separated impulsivity into two separate domains: functional and dysfunctional. These concepts related to both the consequences of the behavior, but more importantly their cognitive origins; the former being associated with rapid information processing speed and the latter the susceptibility to interference during decision making processes. Two studies were conducted to investigate this relationship; the first utilized 60 undergraduate students and the second included 40 school aged children. Both samples provided support for Dickman's dichotomy, with individuals with ADHD (diagnosed and selfreport) both displaying strong correlations with dysfunctional impulsivity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:1541745X
DOI:10.65030/idr.08005