Neuronal Calcium Sensor 1 and Activity-Dependent Facilitation of P/Q-Type Calcium Currents at Presynaptic Nerve Terminals.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Neuronal Calcium Sensor 1 and Activity-Dependent Facilitation of P/Q-Type Calcium Currents at Presynaptic Nerve Terminals.
Authors: Tsujimoto, Tetsuhiro, Jeromin, Andreas, Saitoh, Naoto, Roder, John C., Takahashi, Tomoyuki
Source: Science (pre-March 2025). 3/22/2002, Vol. 295 Issue 5563, p2276. 4p. 1 Color Photograph, 3 Graphs, 1 Map.
Subjects: Neurotransmitters, Calcium channels
Abstract: P/Q-type presynaptic calcium currents (I[sub pCa]) undergo activity-dependent facilitation during repetitive activation at the calyx of the Held synapse. We investigated whether neuronal calcium sensor 1 (NCS-1) may underlie this phenomenon. Direct loading of NCS-1 into the nerve terminal mimicked activity-dependent I[sub pCa] facilitation by accelerating the activation time of I[sub pCa] in a Ca[sup 2+]-dependent manner. A presynaptically loaded carboxyl-terminal peptide of NCS-1 abolished I[sub pCa] facilitation. These results suggest that residual Ca[sup 2+] activates endogenous NCS-1, thereby facilitating I[sub pCa]. Because both p/Q-type Ca[sup 2+] channels and NCS-1 are widely expressed in mammalian nerve terminals, NCS-1 may contribute to the activity-dependent synaptic facilitation at many synapses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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