The relationship between intellectual ability and the treatment needs of offenders in a therapeutic community prison.
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| Title: | The relationship between intellectual ability and the treatment needs of offenders in a therapeutic community prison. |
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| Authors: | Newberry, Michelle (AUTHOR), Shuker, Richard (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology. Jun2011, Vol. 22 Issue 3, p455-471. 17p. 2 Charts. |
| Subjects: | Male offenders, Multivariate analysis, Social desirability, Raven's Progressive Matrices, Psychometrics |
| Abstract: | This study explores the relationship between intellectual ability (IA) and the treatment needs of male offenders in a therapeutic community prison. A sample of 1627 offenders with varying levels of IA as measured using the Raven's Progressive Matrices (RPM; Raven, 1958) were compared on psychometric measures assessing offence-related treatment needs. A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) revealed that offenders with a lower level of IA had significantly higher scores on particular scales of the Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire (HDHQ; Caine, Foulds, & Hope, 1967), the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles (PICTS; Walters, 1995) and the Blame Attribution Inventory (BAI; Gudjonsson, 1984), and a multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) found that these differences persisted even after controlling for social desirability. Findings suggest that offenders with a lower level of IA may require adapted treatment interventions that target differences in treatment need. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Abstract: | This study explores the relationship between intellectual ability (IA) and the treatment needs of male offenders in a therapeutic community prison. A sample of 1627 offenders with varying levels of IA as measured using the Raven's Progressive Matrices (RPM; Raven, 1958) were compared on psychometric measures assessing offence-related treatment needs. A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) revealed that offenders with a lower level of IA had significantly higher scores on particular scales of the Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire (HDHQ; Caine, Foulds, & Hope, 1967), the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles (PICTS; Walters, 1995) and the Blame Attribution Inventory (BAI; Gudjonsson, 1984), and a multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) found that these differences persisted even after controlling for social desirability. Findings suggest that offenders with a lower level of IA may require adapted treatment interventions that target differences in treatment need. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| ISSN: | 14789949 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/14789949.2011.586715 |
