The relationship between intellectual ability and the treatment needs of offenders in a therapeutic community prison.

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Title: The relationship between intellectual ability and the treatment needs of offenders in a therapeutic community prison.
Authors: Newberry, Michelle (AUTHOR), Shuker, Richard (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology. Jun2011, Vol. 22 Issue 3, p455-471. 17p. 2 Charts.
Subjects: Male offenders, Multivariate analysis, Social desirability, Raven's Progressive Matrices, Psychometrics
Abstract: This study explores the relationship between intellectual ability (IA) and the treatment needs of male offenders in a therapeutic community prison. A sample of 1627 offenders with varying levels of IA as measured using the Raven's Progressive Matrices (RPM; Raven, 1958) were compared on psychometric measures assessing offence-related treatment needs. A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) revealed that offenders with a lower level of IA had significantly higher scores on particular scales of the Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire (HDHQ; Caine, Foulds, & Hope, 1967), the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles (PICTS; Walters, 1995) and the Blame Attribution Inventory (BAI; Gudjonsson, 1984), and a multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) found that these differences persisted even after controlling for social desirability. Findings suggest that offenders with a lower level of IA may require adapted treatment interventions that target differences in treatment need. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The relationship between intellectual ability and the treatment needs of offenders in a therapeutic community prison.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Newberry%2C+Michelle%22">Newberry, Michelle</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shuker%2C+Richard%22">Shuker, Richard</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Forensic+Psychiatry+%26+Psychology%22">Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology</searchLink>. Jun2011, Vol. 22 Issue 3, p455-471. 17p. 2 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Male+offenders%22">Male offenders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multivariate+analysis%22">Multivariate analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+desirability%22">Social desirability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Raven's+Progressive+Matrices%22">Raven's Progressive Matrices</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychometrics%22">Psychometrics</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: This study explores the relationship between intellectual ability (IA) and the treatment needs of male offenders in a therapeutic community prison. A sample of 1627 offenders with varying levels of IA as measured using the Raven's Progressive Matrices (RPM; Raven, 1958) were compared on psychometric measures assessing offence-related treatment needs. A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) revealed that offenders with a lower level of IA had significantly higher scores on particular scales of the Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire (HDHQ; Caine, Foulds, & Hope, 1967), the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles (PICTS; Walters, 1995) and the Blame Attribution Inventory (BAI; Gudjonsson, 1984), and a multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) found that these differences persisted even after controlling for social desirability. Findings suggest that offenders with a lower level of IA may require adapted treatment interventions that target differences in treatment need. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/14789949.2011.586715
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Male offenders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multivariate analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social desirability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Raven's Progressive Matrices
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      – SubjectFull: Psychometrics
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      – TitleFull: The relationship between intellectual ability and the treatment needs of offenders in a therapeutic community prison.
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              Text: Jun2011
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