Altered IMPA2 gene expression and calcium homeostasis in bipolar disorder.

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Title: Altered IMPA2 gene expression and calcium homeostasis in bipolar disorder.
Authors: Yoon, I-S, Li, P P, Siu, K-P, Kennedy, J L, Cooke, R G, Parikh, S V, Warsh, J J
Source: Molecular Psychiatry. 2001, Vol. 6 Issue 6, p678. 6p.
Subjects: Gene expression, Homeostasis, Calcium, Genetic transduction
Abstract: Reduced inositol monophosphatase (IMPase) activity and elevated basal intracellular calcium levels ([Ca[SUP2+]][SUBB]) have been reported in B lymphoblast cell lines (BLCLs) from bipolar I affective disorder (BD-I) patients, which may reflect cellular endophenotypes of this disorder. As the PI cycle couples to intracellular Ca[SUP2+] mobilization, these two putative endophenotypes may be related. Using an RT-PCR assay, mRNA levels were estimated for IMPA1 and 2 genes encoding human IMPase 1 and 2, respectively, in BLCLs phenotyped on [Ca[SUP2+]][SUBB], from patients with a DSM-IV diagnosis of BD-I (n = 12 per phenotype) and from age- and sex-matched healthy subjects (n = 12). IMPA2 mRNA levels were significantly lower in BLCLs from male BD-I patients with high [Ca[SUP2+]][SUBB](n = 6) compared with healthy male subjects (n = 5) (-52%, P = 0.013), male BD-I patients with normal BLCL [Ca[SUP2+]][SUBB] (n = 8) (-42%, P = 0.003) and female BD-I patients with high [Ca[SUP2+]][SUBB] (n = 6) (-59%, P = 0.0004). A significant negative correlation was observed between IMPA2 mRNA levels and [Ca[SUP2+]][SUBB] (in BLCLs from male (P = 0.046), but not female BD-I patients. Sex-dependent differences were also evident in postmortem temporal cortex IMPA2 mRNA levels which, in contrast to BLCLs, were significantly higher in male BD-I subjects compared with male controls (P = 0.025, n = 4/group). Collectively, these observations suggest a potential sex-dependent link between abnormalities in IMPA2 expression and calcium homeostasis in the pathophysiology of BD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: Altered IMPA2 gene expression and calcium homeostasis in bipolar disorder.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yoon%2C+I-S%22">Yoon, I-S</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+P+P%22">Li, P P</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Siu%2C+K-P%22">Siu, K-P</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kennedy%2C+J+L%22">Kennedy, J L</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cooke%2C+R+G%22">Cooke, R G</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Parikh%2C+S+V%22">Parikh, S V</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Warsh%2C+J+J%22">Warsh, J J</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Molecular+Psychiatry%22">Molecular Psychiatry</searchLink>. 2001, Vol. 6 Issue 6, p678. 6p.
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  Data: Reduced inositol monophosphatase (IMPase) activity and elevated basal intracellular calcium levels ([Ca[SUP2+]][SUBB]) have been reported in B lymphoblast cell lines (BLCLs) from bipolar I affective disorder (BD-I) patients, which may reflect cellular endophenotypes of this disorder. As the PI cycle couples to intracellular Ca[SUP2+] mobilization, these two putative endophenotypes may be related. Using an RT-PCR assay, mRNA levels were estimated for IMPA1 and 2 genes encoding human IMPase 1 and 2, respectively, in BLCLs phenotyped on [Ca[SUP2+]][SUBB], from patients with a DSM-IV diagnosis of BD-I (n = 12 per phenotype) and from age- and sex-matched healthy subjects (n = 12). IMPA2 mRNA levels were significantly lower in BLCLs from male BD-I patients with high [Ca[SUP2+]][SUBB](n = 6) compared with healthy male subjects (n = 5) (-52%, P = 0.013), male BD-I patients with normal BLCL [Ca[SUP2+]][SUBB] (n = 8) (-42%, P = 0.003) and female BD-I patients with high [Ca[SUP2+]][SUBB] (n = 6) (-59%, P = 0.0004). A significant negative correlation was observed between IMPA2 mRNA levels and [Ca[SUP2+]][SUBB] (in BLCLs from male (P = 0.046), but not female BD-I patients. Sex-dependent differences were also evident in postmortem temporal cortex IMPA2 mRNA levels which, in contrast to BLCLs, were significantly higher in male BD-I subjects compared with male controls (P = 0.025, n = 4/group). Collectively, these observations suggest a potential sex-dependent link between abnormalities in IMPA2 expression and calcium homeostasis in the pathophysiology of BD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Molecular Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1038/sj.mp.4000901
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        Text: English
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              Text: 2001
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