Vaginal microbiota transplantation for treatment of vaginal dysbiosis without the use of antibiotics: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial in women with vaginal dysbiosis.

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Title: Vaginal microbiota transplantation for treatment of vaginal dysbiosis without the use of antibiotics: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial in women with vaginal dysbiosis.
Authors: Wrønding T; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark., Vomstein K; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Lundgaard AT; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark., DeLong K; Freya Biosciences Aps, Copenhagen, Denmark., Mollerup S; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark., Mortensen B; Freya Biosciences Aps, Copenhagen, Denmark., Bosma EF; Freya Biosciences Aps, Copenhagen, Denmark., Hellerung AM; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark., Engel EV; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark., Wiil KD; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark., Heintz JE; Gastrounit, Medical Section, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark., Halkjær SI; Gastrounit, Medical Section, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark., Hugerth LW; Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., Hartwig TS; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark., Petersen AM; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark; Gastrounit, Medical Section, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark., Thomsen AB; Freya Biosciences Aps, Copenhagen, Denmark., Westergaard D; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark., la Cour Freiesleben N; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Westh H; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Gastrounit, Medical Section, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark., van Hylckama Vlieg JET; Freya Biosciences Aps, Copenhagen, Denmark., Ensign LM; Freya Biosciences Aps, Copenhagen, Denmark; Center for Nanomedicine at the Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Infectious Diseases, and Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA., Nielsen HS; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: henriette.svarre.nielsen@regionh.dk.
Source: The Lancet. Microbe [Lancet Microbe] 2026 Apr; Vol. 7 (4), pp. 101294. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Mar 26.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101769019 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2666-5247 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 26665247 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Lancet Microbe Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: Vaginal microbiota transplantation for treatment of vaginal dysbiosis without the use of antibiotics: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial in women with vaginal dysbiosis.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wrønding+T%22">Wrønding T</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vomstein+K%22">Vomstein K</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lundgaard+AT%22">Lundgaard AT</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22DeLong+K%22">DeLong K</searchLink>; Freya Biosciences Aps, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mollerup+S%22">Mollerup S</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mortensen+B%22">Mortensen B</searchLink>; Freya Biosciences Aps, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bosma+EF%22">Bosma EF</searchLink>; Freya Biosciences Aps, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hellerung+AM%22">Hellerung AM</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Engel+EV%22">Engel EV</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wiil+KD%22">Wiil KD</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Heintz+JE%22">Heintz JE</searchLink>; Gastrounit, Medical Section, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Halkjær+SI%22">Halkjær SI</searchLink>; Gastrounit, Medical Section, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hugerth+LW%22">Hugerth LW</searchLink>; Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hartwig+TS%22">Hartwig TS</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Petersen+AM%22">Petersen AM</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark; Gastrounit, Medical Section, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Thomsen+AB%22">Thomsen AB</searchLink>; Freya Biosciences Aps, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Westergaard+D%22">Westergaard D</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22la+Cour+Freiesleben+N%22">la Cour Freiesleben N</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Westh+H%22">Westh H</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Gastrounit, Medical Section, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22van+Hylckama+Vlieg+JET%22">van Hylckama Vlieg JET</searchLink>; Freya Biosciences Aps, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ensign+LM%22">Ensign LM</searchLink>; Freya Biosciences Aps, Copenhagen, Denmark; Center for Nanomedicine at the Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Infectious Diseases, and Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nielsen+HS%22">Nielsen HS</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: henriette.svarre.nielsen@regionh.dk.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101769019%22">The Lancet. Microbe</searchLink> [Lancet Microbe] 2026 Apr; Vol. 7 (4), pp. 101294. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Mar 26.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Elsevier+Ltd%22">Elsevier Ltd </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>101769019 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>2666-5247 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2226665247%22">26665247 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Lancet Microbe <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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